- This topic has 14 replies, 5 voices, and was last updated 10 years, 3 months ago by  Abhishek Shrama. Abhishek Shrama.
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July 3, 2015 at 7:23 am #22117 gaganpreet KaurParticipant gaganpreet KaurParticipantIn optisystem what is the value of ‘sample rate’ required to be chosen for PIN phodetector 
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July 3, 2015 at 11:08 am #22146 Ashu vermaParticipant Ashu vermaParticipantHello Gagandeep kaur 
 First of all welcome to optiwave optisystem,i would suggest you to read optisystem mannual for better understanding.There is good explanation of every component.As far as your question is concernd,this is how can we find the sample rAte
 It depends upon the Bit rate ,sample you are taking to sample one bit i.e sample/bit and sequence length.
 Number of samples=sequence length*sample per bit
 Sampling interval=Time window/no. Of samples
 Samlpe rate=1/sampling interval
 For better informAtion see this link40 Gb/s Single Channel Transmission in Standard Mode Fibers (SMF) Regards - 
July 4, 2015 at 11:53 am #22170 gaganpreet KaurParticipant gaganpreet KaurParticipantThank u so much for explaining things. actually i was working on design of UDWDM system at high data rates and script value was not working - 
July 4, 2015 at 11:59 am #22172 Ashu vermaParticipant Ashu vermaParticipantWelcome gagandeep kaur,uDWDM is a great area of research to fulfill the ever increasing demands of internet and speed.As you are working on ultra dense spacing,keeo in mind about fiber non linearities,because crosstalk increase due to less spacings.If you will need any help,share with forum members and you will get the appropriate response.Best of luck for your research work. 
 
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July 3, 2015 at 9:34 pm #22155 Taiwo Ambali AbiolaParticipant Taiwo Ambali AbiolaParticipantIn addition, as for Photodetector, it automatically changes whenever you change your bit rate or sample per bit on the global parameter. It is running on script and it is (5*sample rate). So, I don’t think you need to change it manually. 
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July 3, 2015 at 11:08 pm #22157Ravil ParticipantHi gaganpreet, The two very good answers were given according to your question by Sam Sung and Taiwo. From myself, I just want to add that you should always need to make sure that you are working with global parameters (which can be reached by double click on your scheme layout) to have the changes made automatically! 
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July 4, 2015 at 11:58 am #22171 gaganpreet KaurParticipant gaganpreet KaurParticipantthank u so much for this but i have set my global values i layout parameters but still script value of sample rate was not giving me best Q factor . i randomly changed the value and Q factor improved . so i just needed to understand what and how to detrmine value of sample rate .samsung made it clear and surely it helped me. 
 thanks
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July 4, 2015 at 12:05 pm #22173 Ashu vermaParticipant Ashu vermaParticipantHello gagandeep 
 You can share your system file(if you can) to solve your problem.Otherwise you can elaborate you objectives for better understanding to your topic.Are you working on more number of channels with ultra narrow spacings or only channel spacing?- 
July 4, 2015 at 12:08 pm #22174 gaganpreet KaurParticipant gaganpreet KaurParticipantThanks again my area of research is study of non-linearities only and basically its FWM . Surely i look forward to support from the forum - 
July 5, 2015 at 10:07 am #22177Ravil ParticipantYou are welcome, gaganpreet! As forum members we are always glad to help you whenever we can. The support team is very helpful as well. Good luck with your future work on your topic! Let us know if you have any other questions. 
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July 15, 2015 at 7:00 am #22450 Abhishek ShramaParticipant Abhishek ShramaParticipantcheck the following papers as they are of exact same domain as yours: 
 
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July 5, 2015 at 2:31 pm #22181 gaganpreet KaurParticipant gaganpreet KaurParticipantyup me working on increased no of channels at narrow channel spacing 
 
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July 6, 2015 at 10:29 am #22198 Ashu vermaParticipant Ashu vermaParticipantHello Gaganpreet kaur 
 If you are working on more number of channels and dense channel spacings as you mentioned earlier.You can mitigate the effects of non linearities by using following things
 1. Low input power
 2. Use of low factor of gamma of fiber
 3. you can use DSP to compensate the effects of non linearities
 5. Broad band amplification
 6. Correct frequency band
 Also matlab will be the best solution to your system- 
July 8, 2015 at 3:34 pm #22269 gaganpreet KaurParticipant gaganpreet KaurParticipanti am working on parameters almost to what you suggested as high input power etc coz we are trying to exploit them not mitigate them. 
 
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July 10, 2015 at 10:48 am #22327 Ashu vermaParticipant Ashu vermaParticipantHello gaganpreet kaur, 
 I have given following points to reduce the effect of non-linearities because WDM system design for high number of channels and ultra-narrow spacing can only be realized by taking these factors in account. However, you want to exploit the effect of non-linearities you can use high power. Study of non-linearities was part of my previous study and it would be my pleasure if i can help you in this study because this is the great area of research and my command is good in this particular area.
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January 29, 2019 at 6:45 am #50379Rana Babar Ali ParticipantI want to make 1024 Qam, If any one have id please suggest me. 
 
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