Home Forums GENERAL Details about MZM Analytical

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    • #86124
      R D SOUMITRA
      Participant

      The operation of the MZM is described by the equation shown below
      Eout (t) = Ein(t).cos(∆θ(t)).exp(j.∆φ(t))
      where the difference in phase between the two branches is given as :
      ∆θ(t) = π
      2 .(0.5 − ER.(Modulation(t) − 0.5)).
      The parameter ∆φ is the signal phase change described by the
      following equation:
      ∆φ(t) = SC .∆θ(t).(1 + SF )/(1 − SF )
      where SC = -1 if the negative signal chirp is true and is = +1 if the
      chirp is false, SF represents the Symmetry Factor and Modulation(t)
      stands for the incoming electrical signal that has a normalized value
      lying between 0 and 1.
      These equations are given in the component help of MZM Analytical in Optisystem. Can someone please explain the significance and meaning of the terms
      Modulation(t), SC and Symmetry Factor in the given equations.

    • #86146
      Ahmad Atieh
      Moderator

      Hello,
      The modulation(t) is the electrical signal that is carried on the optical carrier (laser). The SF is the symmetry factor that defines the location of modulation on the modulator transfer function. While, SC defines if the modulation occurs on the increasing or decreasing side of the modulation transfer function. You may check Figure 1 of the datasheet of the Dual Port MZ Modulator Measured component for better visualization of these terms, although the parameters are defined differently!
      Regards,
      Ahmad

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